Necco Wafers
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Necco Wafers: History, Flavors & Facts

Please leave a review or any memories of this snack in the comments at the end of this post.

Snack History Nostalgia Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Necco Wafers are one of the most unique candies on the market. They are a candy that has been around for a very long time and their simplicity has made them popular for years. This is a candy that has even survived bankruptcy to come back stronger than ever. This is a sweet that is not for everyone, but the people who love the taste and texture of these candies will tell you they are the best candies of all time.

If you have never tried this candy, you will want to pick up a roll of these treats and give them a shot. Remember that this is a really unique candy and it might have to grow on you a little bit. Or maybe it won’t but at least you have given Necco Wafers a try!

Necco Wafers
Necco WafersFacts
Introduced1847
ManufacturerSpangler Candy Company (formerly New England Confectionery Company/Necco)
Candy TypeChalky disc wafer candy, sold in rolls
Original FlavorsLemon, lime, orange, clove, cinnamon, wintergreen, licorice, and chocolate
Still AvailableYes, relaunched in 2020 under Spangler Candy Company
Country of OriginUnited States (Boston, Massachusetts)
Parent CompanySpangler Candy Company (since 2020)

History

Necco Wafers are a really unique candy that is very simple. These are little discs of slightly chalky candy that are sold in rolls. They were first made in 1847 and they were the namesake and primary product made by the New England Confectionery Company (Necco). This company operated out of Boston and was the owner of the candy until 2018. The company went into bankruptcy at this time and Necco candies were not sold again until the Spangler Candy Company bought the product in 2020.

The traditional candy rolls were sold with eight flavors of wafers in them. Each roll contains lemon, lime, orange, clove, cinnamon, wintergreen, licorice, and chocolate. You can sometimes also pick up rolls that are all one flavor such as an entire roll of chocolate-flavored Neccos. The various different versions of these candies have fluctuated over the years so you might not be able to get a unique variety if it has been off the shelves for too long. Some of the unique varieties might not be back anytime soon.

The original candy was made by Oliver Chase in 1847. He invented the lozenge cutting machine that made the wafer shape of the candies possible. These were called hub wafers during the Civil War and Union soldiers actually carried them as they marched from place to place. The original candy company that Chase owned was then merged with the New England Confectionery Company to create the Necco company. By 1912, they were being sold at Necco Wafers rather than hub wafers.

The Necco wafer was also carried by soldiers during World War I. This was one of the few candy products that continued to be made during the conflict since they were so portable and could easily survive shipping over long distances. This is a treat that has been used by travelers to the North and South Pole as well as hikers heading up mountains like Everest. This is one of the most portable and durable food products around and there are many people who consider Necco Wafers to be a necessity in any survival pack.

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Over time, the Necco candy wafer recipe was used to make other candy items that are perhaps more familiar to people today. Sweethearts are perhaps the most well-known of these spin-off candies. In Canada, a product called Canada Mints is made with this recipe as well. When the company went bankrupt, these other products were sold to the Spangler Company as well. The Spangler Company brought back the Sweethearts candies at the same time as the Necco Wafer products that gave them life.

In 2009, Necco’s recipe was changed. The artificial colors and the artificial flavors were removed from the recipe. The candy was also softened up with the addition of glycerin. The lime flavor was also removed due to issues with creating the lime color without the original artificial colors. The chocolate variety has been changed as well to a four-flavor chocolate roll. Long-term Necco Wafers fans complained about the change to the candy ever since but new customers were none the wiser since they have nothing to compare it to.

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Quick Quiz

Which Of These Is The Oldest Candy?

In response to the pressure and complaints from long-term customers, the change to the recipe was rolled back and the original formula was put back in place in 2011. The company has still been upfront that there were some changes that were not rolled back, mostly to the chocolate wafers. This change appears to be in the flavoring that is used, a change which is intended to make the chocolate wafers have more cocoa flavor than the traditional wafers.

There was a Tropical Necco Wafer roll launched in 2012 with flavors such as mango, banana, coconut, lime, and strawberry. The single-roll of original chocolate wafers has been added to the list of varieties of Necco Wafers as well. If you love sour things, the Necco Sour Wafer rolls will make you very happy. These wafers come in watermelon, wildberry grape, sour apple, lemon, extreme tangerine, and blue raspberry. There have been times when candy cane flavored Neccos were sold during the holiday season as well.

Many people use these sweets for gingerbread house making, first communion wafers, and even edible poker chips. They are a uniquely sturdy candy that can be trusted to handle all kinds of different uses that other candies would not hold up to. This should really be a surprise since these treats were sent to the North Pole and along with soldiers on the march. A lot of people will tell you that the current recipe reminds them most of fondant, the heavy and stiff frosting that is used to decorate wedding cakes. That being said, this is still a really classic candy that you should at least give a go if you have never tried them before.

Necco Wafers Timeline

  • 1847 — Oliver Chase invents lozenge cutter; creates hub wafers
  • 1861–1865 — Union soldiers carry hub wafers during the Civil War
  • 1912 — Candy officially rebranded and sold as Necco Wafers
  • 1917–1918 — Necco Wafers carried by soldiers during World War I
  • 1995
  • 2009 — Recipe changed: artificial colors, flavors removed; lime dropped
  • 2011 — Original formula largely restored after fan complaints
  • 2012 — Tropical Necco Wafer roll launched with five new flavors
  • 2018 — New England Confectionery Company declares bankruptcy
  • 2020 — Spangler Candy Company relaunches Necco Wafers
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Necco Wafers vs Smarties

FeatureNecco WafersSmarties
TextureSlightly chalky, firm discChalky, slightly crumbly disc
Introduced18471949 (US)
ManufacturerSpangler Candy CompanySmarties Candy Company
FlavorsLemon, lime, orange, clove, cinnamon, wintergreen, licorice, chocolateAssorted fruit flavors
FormatSold in rolls of mixed or single-flavor discsSold in plastic-wrapped rolls of mixed discs
AvailabilityWidely available in US specialty and candy storesWidely available across US in most retail stores
Nostalgia AppealExtremely high; dates to 1847High; popular Halloween and retro candy

Packaging

The Necco brand has always kept things simple. The little wafers are rolled up in a thin paper wrapper that is clear enough to see the wafers through. The Necco logo has not changed in years and years and still appears the same way on the rolls that also still are created in the same way. The simplicity of the design has always been a big success for the company and Spangler has not changed the packaging in any major way either.

Each wrapper states that the candies have been made by 1847 and the rolls also proclaim, “the original candy wafer” along the length of the roll. The logo is in red and the lettering is in blue on all of the wrappers. Even the chocolate variety is wrapped in this same style of wrapper. The color of the rolls makes the chocolate packaging appear to be a different color in some cases, but this is just because the candies are visible through the wrapper.

This is one of those candies that you unroll and there is a little puff of sugary dust that always comes out of the roll when you tear it open. You can enjoy these candies a bit like Life Savers Candy where the candies stay inside the paper roll until you want to eat them. This makes them an ideal candy for those who do not want to feel forced to eat the whole roll all at once. Due to the nature of the Necco recipe, the candies really don’t seem to go stale either, even when the roll is unwrapped.

Logo

Necco Wafers Logo

Varieties

  • 7-flavor original Necco rolls
  • Chocolate Neccos
  • Necco Sour Wafer Rolls
  • Tropical Necco rolls
  • Candy cane rolls

Not all of the various flavors of the Necco candy are available at all times of the year. Some markets might never get access to some of these more unique varieties of this candy. You might have to shop online if you want to get some of the more unique flavors to try. There are various sellers that can provide you with access to these treats.

Ingredients

From the Spangler Candy Company site:

  • Sugar
  • Corn syrup
  • Gelatin
  • Natural & artificial flavors
  • Vegetable gums (gum tragacanth, Arabic and xanthan)
  • Chocolate
  • Citric acid
  • FD&C colors yellow
  • Yellow 6
  • Blue 1
  • Red 3
  • Red 40

This product is gluten-free but it is not kosher certified. The facility does process soy which can be something that some people need to be aware of. Many old candy products are allergy-safe, but this is one of the less safe options out there for some people.

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Nutrition

Serving Size:1 roll (13g)% Daily Value*
Amount Per Serving
Calories from Fat 0
Calories50
Total Fat0g0%
Saturated Fat0g0%
Trans Fat0g
Cholesterol0mg0%
Sodium0mg0%
Total Carbohydrates13g4%
Dietary Fiber0g0%
Sugars12g
Protein 0g
Vitamin A0%
Vitamin C0%
Calcium0%
Iron0%
  • Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

Pictures

Ads and Videos:

During the original transition from the name Hub Wafer to Necco Wafer, there were various ads that made it clear these were the same candies. The product had been known by the Hub Wafer name for so long that the company didn’t want people to think that Necco Wafers were a different and totally new product.

Necco Wafers

A history of Necco Wafers video:

How Necco Wafers are made from a video made in the early days of the company’s change to the Necco Wafer name:

Another how Necco Wafers are made video:

FAQ

What flavors are Necco Wafers?

The flavors of Necco Wafers are: u003cstrongu003eLemon, Lime, Orange, Cinnamon, Wintergreen, Clove and Licorice.u003c/strongu003eu003cbru003e

What are Necco Wafers?

Necco Wafers are u003cstrongu003ea sugar-based candy, sold in rolls of variously flavored thin disks.u003c/strongu003e

Frequently Asked Questions about Necco Wafers

What flavors are included in a standard roll of Necco Wafers?

A standard roll of Necco Wafers contains eight flavors: lemon, lime, orange, clove, cinnamon, wintergreen, licorice, and chocolate. These flavors have been associated with the candy for most of its long history, though lime was temporarily removed in 2009 when artificial colors were eliminated from the recipe. The lime flavor was later restored when the original formula was largely brought back in 2011.

Who invented Necco Wafers and when were they first made?

Necco Wafers were invented by Oliver Chase in 1847, who also invented the lozenge cutting machine that made the distinctive wafer disc shape possible. The candy was originally called hub wafers before being rebranded as Necco Wafers by 1912. Chase's original candy company was eventually merged with the New England Confectionery Company, giving birth to the Necco brand.

Did Necco Wafers really go out of business, and can you still buy them?

Yes, the New England Confectionery Company went bankrupt in 2018, which temporarily halted production and sales of Necco Wafers. However, the Spangler Candy Company purchased the product and brought it back in 2020, so Necco Wafers are once again available for purchase. Along with Necco Wafers, Spangler also acquired and relaunched related products like Sweethearts conversation hearts.

What are some unusual uses people have found for Necco Wafers?

Thanks to their sturdy and durable nature, Necco Wafers have found a surprising range of uses beyond simple snacking. People commonly use them as shingles for gingerbread houses, as first communion wafers, and even as edible poker chips. Their durability also made them a favorite survival food, with explorers carrying them on expeditions to the North and South Poles and on climbs up mountains like Everest.

Were Necco Wafers ever changed from their original recipe?

Yes, in 2009 Necco changed the recipe by removing artificial colors and flavors and adding glycerin to soften the candy, which also led to the removal of the lime flavor. Long-time fans complained heavily about the changes, and in response, the company largely restored the original formula in 2011. However, Necco acknowledged that some changes were not fully reversed, particularly to the chocolate wafers, which were reformulated to have a stronger cocoa flavor.

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2 Comments

  1. I have three comments. First…I AM SO HAPPY that the candy is being made again. I am 71 years old and when I was a child they were my favorite. I was so sad when I heard that they were not going to be made anymore. BUT then I got the great news! YAY!

    Second memory. When I was a young child, my parents and sisters and I would go to the movie theatre on Friday nights. We got to pick out one candy. I would get NECCO WAFERS. I would open the entire pack and try to find all the chocolate ones…my favorite. I would give those to my dad and he would hold them for me while I ate all the others. That is such a sweet memory that I have of him.

    Thrid, when we were little, we Catholics would put them in our mouths as if htey were the communion wafers or “host”. We would try not to bite them becasue we were told not to bite the host in church. When my children were little, I would buy them and we would play the NECCO game. We would usually do it when we were on a long car trip. I would give everyone a Necco and when I said GO, we would put it in our mouth. Every few seconds I would call out…or someone would call out..NECCO CHECK…and we would have to open our mouths and see if anyone had bitten their wafer. The one who could suck on the wafer without breaking it won. My grandson and my daugher will still play that game with me. I taught it to my Godchildren as well.

  2. These were always a favorite of mine as a child, and I love them still! Got to admit, licorice is my favorite….Clove is second! Don’t ever stop making these… PLEASE!!!!

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